The workshop was the second component of Getting the Jump! on Amphibian Disease.
The workshop had the goal of producing feasible recommendations based on best available evidence.
This document sets out the aims, logistics, and strategies used in the workshop as well as the
workshop program. The links on topics are to full presentations or abstracts
given by invited speakers. Most speakers were asked to give a short presentation to
set out the key issues of the topic to be considered.
The links on the workshop topics will take you to the recommendations developed
during that session.
First draft of recommendations available for download as
RTF file (120kb). Comments welcome!
AIMS of WORKSHOP
- To develop a set of recommendations for governmental bodies, non-governmental organisations and individuals to lessen the risks of disease to wild amphibian populations, including proposing a standard protocol for quarantine and for testing of adults and tadpoles prior to release.
- The recommendations to be based on best available evidence and to be feasible
- To produce a document by 30 September containing these recommendations.
- To make this document available to all.
LOGISTICS
- Facilitated discussion is the main activity during the workshop
- Speakers will be used to illustrate key issues to be addressed
- Speakers will speak for only 10 minutes maximum
- Speakers will be by invitation only
- A person from the Core Working Group will record key points raised during discussion and write these on overhead projector sheets
STRATEGY
- Focus is on producing a set of recommendations for government, non-government organisations and individuals generated from best available data and that are liable to reduce the risks of disease to amphibian populations, are feasible and cost effective.
- Major topics to be addressed will be:
- International issues
- National issues
- Regional issues
- Labs and amphibian husbandry
- Education / information
- Role of the community
DOMAINS
Discussion of the questions in these topics may be looked at across 5 domains where relevant: improving the evidence base, capacity building, sustainability, policy and legislation, community strategies and action.
To lessen the risks of disease to wild amphibians what needs to be done in the following domains:
- Improving the evidence base
- What additional research facts are needed?
- How can they be obtained in a cost-effective manner?
- What data needs to be collected over the next 5 years?
- How can the data be best disseminated to those that need it?
- Capacity building
- What skills need to be developed?
- Who needs to have these skills?
- How will they be developed?
- What infrastructure needs to be established?
- Where?
- How can it be sustained?
- Policy and legislation
- What role can legislation play?
- Is the current legislative structure adequate?
- What changes in legislation need to be made?
- What changes are feasible?
- What role can policy play?
- What changes in policy need to be made?
- What changes are feasible?
- Community action
- What can the community do?
- How can the actions of the community be made more effective?
- What needs to be done to sustain community participation?
- Sustainability
- What processes / infrastructure need to be sustained?
- How can this be done?
- How can data be distributed in an ongoing and systematic way to those who should know?
PROGRAM
Monday 28 August
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Registration |
8:00-8:45 |
Registration of "new" people |
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Opening session: Aims & Overviews |
8:45-9:00 |
Aims of workshop |
Liz Dovey |
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9:00-9:45 |
Overview and update of
significant diseases of wild amphibians |
Rick Speare |
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9:45-10:30 |
Regulation, policy and the conservation of wildlife |
Bill Freeland |
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Morning break |
10:30-11:00 |
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2nd Session International issues |
11:00-12:00 |
Questions to address on international issues
- Do pathogens get carried between countries?
- Is this a risk to wild amphibians in importing countries?
- How large a risk?
- Is the risk different for different pathogens?
- What surveillance is needed?
- What feasible strategies are available to lessen the risk?
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DAPTF International strategies |
Tim Halliday |
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Quarantine - Australian perspective |
Jonathan Lee |
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Lunch |
12:00-13:00 |
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3rd session
National issues |
13:00-15:00 |
Questions to address on national issues
- Do pathogens get moved around countries?
- How significant a risk is this?
- What are the risky activities?
- Are there zones within countries that are free of particular pathogens?
- What surveillance is needed to quantify risks?
- What feasible strategies can be used to lessen the risks?
- What can be done to contain newly arrived pathogens?
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New Zealand outbreak |
Bruce Waldman |
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Europe
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Jaime Bosch
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Uruguay |
Rolando Mazzoni |
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Afternoon break |
15:00-15:30 |
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4th Session
Regional issues - agricultural produce & pet trade - risks |
15:30-16:15 |
Question to address on regional issues:
Amphibians accidently moved in produce
- Can the risk due to banana box frogs be decreased at source?
- Can the risk due to banana box frogs be decreased after arrival?
- How can the risk be monitored?
Amphibians moved in the pet trade
- Is there a risk due to the pet trade in amphibians?
- Can the risk be decreased at source?
- Can the risk be decreased before sale?
- How can the risk be monitored?
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Banana industry |
Morrie |
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Management of frogs in produce / pet trade |
Gerry Marantelli |
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Agricultural produce & pet trade - strategies |
16:15-17:00 |
Questions to address on regional issues:
- Will treatment decrease the risk?
- What feasible strategies are available to decrease the risks of amphibians in produce?
- What feasible strategies are available to decrease the risks of amphibians in the pet trade?
- Should all commercial suppliers of amphibians for pet trade be accredited?
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Fifth Session:
Synthesis |
17:00-17:30 |
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Tuesday 29 August
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First session:
Labs & amphibian husbandry |
09:00-09:45 |
Questions to address about laboratories
- Are labs with pathogens a risk to wild amphibians?
- How much a risk are pathogens in labs?
- What procedures can be used to remove this risk?
- Should use of amphibian pathogens by labs be restricted?
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Lab procedures to minimise risk |
Lee Berger & Alex Hyatt |
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9:45-10:30 |
Questions to address about amphibian husbandry
- Are amphibians raised / kept in captivity a risk to wild populations?
- How can risks of pathogens transmitting within husbandry facilities be reduced?
- What surveillance strategies should husbandry facilities use to monitor pathogens?
- How can risks of pathogens being moved to wild populations be decreased?
- Should there be minimum standards and acreditation for husbandry facilities?
- What protocols and monitoring should be done on amphibians released from husbandry facilities?
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Procedures to lessen risks in husbandry |
Gerry Marentelli |
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Morning break |
10:30-11:00 |
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Second session:
Field research
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11:00-12:30 |
Questions to address on field research:
- What strategies will reduce the risks of pathogens being transmitted between frogs in the same waterbody during ecological monitoring?
- What strategies will reduce the risks of pathogens being transmitted between waterbodies?
- How can the risk due to equipment that contacts frogs be reduced?
- How can the risk due to garments and gear be reduced?
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Protocols to lessen risks in field research |
Harry Hines |
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Lunch |
12:30-13:30 |
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Third session:
Education / information |
13:30-14:30 |
Questions to address on education and information
- Which groups need to be educated on risks and how to reduce them?
- What do they need to be told?
- What is the best way to provide this information?
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Education |
Stan Orchard |
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Afternoon break |
14:30-15:00 |
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Fourth Session:
Role of the Community |
15:00-16:30 |
Questions to address on role of community
- What role can the community play in surveillance for amphibian diseases?
- What role can the community play in lessening risks of transmitting pathogens?
- What role can the community play in assisting amphibian populations to survive?
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Role of the community |
Ken Aplin |
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Fifth Session:
Key threatening process |
16:30-17:00 |
Should amphibian chytridiomycosis be proposed to Environment Australia as a key threatening process? |
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Close |
17:00-17:10 |
Close of workshop |
Keith McDonald |