Other Diseases – Literature Cited

 

Lee Berger and Rick Speare

School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

James Cook University

Townsville 4811

Australia.

 

 

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Alves de Matos AP, Paperna I. Ultrastructure of erythrocytic virus of the South African anuran Ptychadena anchietae. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 1993;16:105-109.

 

Amborski RL, Snider TG, Culley DD. A non-hemolytic, group B Streptococcus infection of cultured bullfrogs, Rana catesbiana, in Brazil. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 1983;19:180-184.

 

Anderson IG, Prior HC, Rodwell BJ, Harris GO. Iridovirus-like virions in imported dwarf gourami (Colisa lalia) with systemic amoebiasis. Aust Vet J. 1993 Feb;70(2):66-7.

 

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Aplin K, Kirkpatrick P. Chytridiomycosis in southwest Australia: historic sampling documents the date of introduction, rates of spread and seasonal epidemiology, and sheds new light on chytrid ecology. Getting the Jump! On Amphibian Disease. Proceedings 26-30 August 2000: Cairns. p24.

 

Ariel E. Pathology and serological aspects of Bohle iridoviral infections in 6 selected water-associated reptiles in North Queensland. PhD thesis: James Cook University, Townsville. 1997.

 

Babudieri B, Carlos ER, Carlos ET. Pathogenic leptospira isolated from toad kidneys. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 1973;25:297-299.

 

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Barton DP, Richards SP. Helminth infracommunities in Litoria genimaculata from Birthday Creek, an upland rainforest stream in northern Queensland, Australia. International Journal for Parasitology 1996; 26:1381-1385.

 

Beneke ES. Dermatiaceous fungi in laboratory-housed frogs. Pan American Health Organisation Scientific Publication, Washington DC 1978;356:101-108.

 

Bennati R, Bonetti M, Lavazza A, Gelmetti, D. Skin lesions associated with herpesvirus-like particles in frogs (Rana dalmatina). Veterinary Record 1994;135:625-626.

 

Bennett LJ. The immunological response of amphibia to Australian spargana. Journal of Parasitology 1978;64:756-759.

 

Berger L. Diseases in Australian frogs. PhD Thesis: James Cook University, Townsville. 2001.

 

Berger L, Speare R, Daszak P, Green ED, Cunningham AA, Goggin CL, Slocombe R, Ragan MA, Hyatt AD, McDonald KR, Hines HB, Lips KR, Marantelli G, Parkes H. Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rainforests of Australia and Central America.  Proceedings of National Academy of Science 1998;95:9031-9036.

 

Berger L, Speare R, Thomas A, Hyatt AD. Mucocutaneous fungal disease in tadpoles of Bufo marinus in Australia. Journal of Herpetology 2001;35:330-335.

 

Berger L, Volp K, Mathews S, Speare R, Timms P. Chlamydia pneumoniae in a free-ranging giant barred frog (Mixophyes iteratus) from Australia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1999;37:2378-2380.

 

Bernard GW, Cooper EL, Mandell ML. Lamellar membrane encircled viruses in the erythrocytes of Rana pipiens. Journal of Ultrastructural Research 1969;26(1):8-16.

 

Bernard J, Bremont M, Winton J. Nucleocapsid gene sequence of a North American isolate of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus, a fish rhabdovirus. Journal of General Virology 1992;73( Pt 4):1011-1014.

 

Blaustein AR, Hokit DG, O’Hara RK, Holt RA. Pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific northwest. Biological Conservation 1994;67:251-254.

 

Bollinger TK, Mao J, Schock D, Brigham RM, Chinchar VG. Pathology, isolation, and preliminary molecular characterization of a novel iridovirus from tiger salamanders in Saskatchewan. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 1999;35(3):413-429.

 

Bool PH, Kampelmacher EH. Some data on tha occurrence of Salmonella in animals in Surinam. Antonie van Leeunwenhoek 1958;24:76-80.

 

Bosch J. Martinez-Solano I, Garcia-Paris M. Evidence of a chytrid fungus infectin involved in the decline of the common midwife toad in protected areas of Central Spain. Getting the Jump! On Amphibian Disease. Proceedings 26-30 August 2000: Cairns. p36.

 

Bradley GA, Rosen PC, Sredl MJ, Jones TR, Longcore JE. Chytridiomycosis in native Arizona frogs. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2002;38(1):206-212.

 

Brayton C. Wasting disease associated with cutaneous and renal nematodes, in commercially obtained Xenopus laevis. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1992;653:197-201.

 

Briggs RT, Burton PR. Fine structure of an amphibian leukocyte virus. Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology 1973;5:71-78.

 

Broz O, Privora M. Two skin parasites of Rana temporaria: Dermocystidium ranae Guyenot & Naville and Dermosporidium granulosum n. sp. Parasitology 1951;42:65-69.

 

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Bryan FL, Fanelli MJ, Riemann. Salmonella infections. Chapter 11. In: Food-borne infections and intoxications. 2nd ed. Ed: Riemann H, Bryan FL. 1979:74-130.

 

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Canning EU, Elkan E, Trigg PI. Plistophora myotrophica spec. nov., causing high mortality in the common toad Bufo bufo L., with notes on the maintenance of Bufo and Xenopus in the laboratory. Journal of Protozoology 1964;11:157-166.

 

Carey C. Hypothesis concerning the causes of the disappearance of boreal toads from the mountains of Colorado. Conservation Biology 1993;7:355-362.

 

Carey C, Cohen N, Rollins-Smith LA. Amphibian declines: An immunological perspective. Developmental Comparative Immunology 1999;23:459-472.

 

Carlson DL, Sauerbier W, Rollins-Smith LA, McKinnell RG. The presence of DNA sequences of the Lucke herpesvirus in normal and neoplastic kidney tissue of Rana pipiens. Journal of Comparative Pathology 1994;110(4):349-55.

 

Carr AH, Amborski RL, Culley DD, Amborski GF. Aerobic bacteria in the intestinal tracts of bullfrogs (Rana catesbiana) maintained at low temperatures. Herpetologica. 1976;32(3):239-244.

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Addressing emerging infectious disease threats: a prevention strategy for the United States. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1994.

 

Cicmanec JL, Ringler DH, Beneke ES. Spontaneous occurrence and experimental transmission of the fungus, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, in the marine toad, Bufo marinus. Laboratory Animal Science 1973;23(1):43-47.

 

Cooper EL, Wright RK, Klempau AE, Smith CT. Hibernation alters the frog's immune system. Cryobiology 1992;29(5):616-631.

 

Cort WW, Brackett S. A new strigeid cercaria which produces a bloat disease of tadpoles. Journal of Parasitology 1938;24:263-271.

 

Crump ML, Pounds JA. Lethal parasitism of an aposematic anuran (Atelopus varius) by Notochaeta bufonivora) (Diptera: Sarcophigidae). Journal of Parasitology 1985;7:588-591.

 

Cunningham AA, Langton TES, Bennett PM, Lewin JF, Drury SEN, Gough RE, MacGregor SK. Pathological and microbiological findings from incidents of unusual mortality of the common frog (Rana temporaria). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 1996a;351:1539-1557.


Cunningham AA, Sainsbury AW, Cooper JE. Diagnosis and treatment of a parasitic dermatitis in a laboratory colony of African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis). Veterinary Record 1996b;138:640-642.

 

Cunningham AA, Daszak P, Hyatt AD. Amphibia. In: Woodford MH. (ed).  Quarantine and health screening protocols for wildlife prior to translocation and release into the wild. IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Veterinary Specialist Group, Switzerland and Office International des Epizootoes (OIE), Paris. 67-71.

 

Daszak P, Berger L, Cunningham AA, Hyatt AD, Green DE, Speare R. Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife: role in amphibian population declines and global implications. Emerging Infectious Diseases 1999;5:735-748.

 

Daszak P, Cunningham AA, Hyatt AD. Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife – Threats to biodiversity and human health. Science 2000;287:443-449.

 

Davison AJ, Sauerbier W, Dolan A, Addison C, McKinnell RG. Genomic studies of the Lucke tumor herpesvirus (RaHV-1). Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 1999;125(3-4):232-238.

de Matos AP, Paperna I, Lainson R. An erythrocytic virus of the Brazilian tree-frog, Phrynohyas venulosa. Memorias Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1995;90(5):653-655.

 

de Sousa MA, Weigl DR. The viral nature of Toddia Franca, 1912. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1976;74: 213-230.

 

Delvinquier BLJ. Myxidium immersum (Protozoa: Myxosporea) of the cane toad, Bufo marinus, in the Australian Anura, with a synopsis of the genus in amphibians. Australian Journal of Zoology 1986;34:843-853.

 

Delvinquier BLJ, Freeland WJ. On some trypanosomes of the Australian anura. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 1989;100:79-87.

 

Dhaliwal SS, Griffiths DA. Fungal disease in Malayan toads: an acute lethal inflammatory reaction. Nature 1963;197:467-569.

 

Doi R, Oya A, Shirasaka A, Yabe S, Sasa M. Studies on Japanese encephalitis virus infection of reptiles. II. Role of lizards on hibernation of Japanese encephalitis virus. Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine 1983;53(2):125-34.

 

Drury SEN, Gough RE, Cunningham AA. Isolation of an iridovirus like - agent from common frogs (Rana temporaria). Veterinary Record 1995;137:72-73.

 

Dusi JL. The natural occurrence of "red leg", Pseudomonas hydrophila, in a population of American toads, Bufo americanus. Ohio Journal of Science 1949;49:70-71.

 

Elkan E. Myiasis in Australian frogs. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 1965;59:51-54.

 

Elkan E, Murray RW. A larval trematode infection of the lateral line system of the toad Xenopus laevis (Daudin). Proceedings of the Zoological Society 1951;122:121-126.

 

Elkan E, Philpot CM. Mycotic infections in frogs due to a Phialophora-like fungus. Sabouraudia 1973;11:99-105.

 

Emerson H, Norris C. "Red-leg" - an infectious disease of frogs. Journal of Experimental Medicine 1905;7:32-58.

 

Evans EE, Kent SP, Bryant RE, Moyer M. Antibody formation and immunological memory in the marine toad. In: Phylogeny of Immunity. (Ed. R.T. Smith, P.A. Mieschen and R.A. Good) University of Florida Press: Gainsville. 1966;218-226.

 

Everard CO, Carrington DG, Korver H, Burke R, Everard JD, Gravekamp C. Leptospires in the whistling frog (Eleutherodactylus johnstonei) on Barbados. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1990;93(2):140-5.

 

Everard COR, Tota B, Bassett D, Ali C. Salmonella in wildlife from Trinidad and Grenada, W.I. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 1979;15:213-219.

Everard CO, Carrington D, Korver H, Everard JD. Leptospires in the marine toad (Bufo marinus) on Barbados. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 1988;24(2):334-8.

 

Faine S, Adler B, Bolin C, Perolat P. Leptospira and leptospirosis. MediSci: Melbourne. 1999.

 

Flynn RJ. Parasites of Laboratory Reptiles and Amphibians. Pp 507-642. In: Parasites of Laboratory Animals. Iowa State University Press. Ames, USA. 1973.

 

Frank W. Mycotic infections in amphibians and reptiles. Pp 73-88. In: Proceedings of the Third International Wildlife Disease Conference. Ed L. A. Page. Plenum Press, New York. 1974.


Frank W, Roester U, Scholer HJ. Sphaerule formation by a Mucor species in the internal organs of amphibia. Zentrablatt für Bakteriologie und Parasitkunde 1976;226:405-417.

 

Fraser, C. M. (ed) 1991. Merck Veterinary Manual, 7th edition. 1991 Merck and Co., New Jersey, USA.

 

Glorioso JC, Amborski RL, Amborski GF, Culley DC. Microbiological studies on septicemic bullfrogs (Rana catesbiana). American Journal of Veterinary Research 1974;35:1241-1245.

 

Graczyk TK, Cranfield MR, Bicknese EJ, Wisnieski AP. Progressive ulcerative dermatitis in a captive, wild-caught South American giant tree frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor) with microsporidial septicaemia. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 1996;27:522-527.

 

Gravekamp C, Korver H, Montgomery J, Everard CO, Carrington D, Ellis WA, Terpstra WJ. Leptospires isolated from toads and frogs on the Island of Barbados. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie 1991;275(3):403-11.

 

Groff JM, Mughannam A, McDowell TS, Wong A, Dykstra MJ, Frye FL, Hedrick RP. An epizootic of cutaneous zygomycosis in cultured dwarf African clawed frogs (Hymenochirus curtipes) due to Basidiobolus ranarum. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 1991;29:215-223.

 

Gruia-Gray J, Desser SS. Cytopathological observations and epizootiology of frog erythrocytic virus in bullfrogs (Rana catesbiana). Journal of Wildlife Diseases 1992;28:34-41.

 

Gruia-Gray J, Petric M, Desser S. Ultrastructural, biochemical and biophysical properties of an erythrocytic virus of frogs from Ontario, Canada. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 1989;25(4):497-506.

 

Gruia-Gray J, Ringuette M, Desser SS. Cytoplasmic localization of the DNA virus frog erythrocytic virus. Intervirology 1992;33(3):159-64.

 

Hardouin J. A bull-frog rearing enterprise in the Philippines. (Un élevage de grenouilles-tareaux aux Philippines.)  Tropicultura 1991;9(1):34-36.

 

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Honeyman, V. L., Mehren, K. G., Barker, I. K., Crawshaw, G. J. Bordetella septicaemia and chlamydiosis in eyelash leaf frogs (Ceratobatrachus guentheri). p 168. In: Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians. 1992.

 

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Laurance, W. F.; McDonald, K. R.; Speare, R. In defense of the epidemic disease hypothesis. Conservation Biology 1997;11:1030.

 

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WEB SITES

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Japanese encephalitis. http://www.cdc.gov/travel/jenceph.htm. Accessed 27 April 2002.

 

Frog mortality, virus – UK. Promed posting 1 February 2002. Archive number.. http://www.promedmail.org/pls/askus/f?p=2400:1202:198790::NO::F2400_P1202_CHECK_DISPLAY,F2400_P1202_PUB_MAIL_ID:X,17458.

 

Ron S, Coloma AL, Merino A, Guayasamín J. Assessment of the distribution of chytridiomycosis in wild populations of ecuadorian amphibians. http://www.puce.edu.ec/Zoologia/DAPTFig.html. Accessed 28 April 2002.


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Updated 16 February, 2003
Rick Speare