Socio-Economic Objective (SEO)
The socio-economic objective classification allows R&D activity in Australia and New Zealand to be categorised according to the intended purpose or outcome of the research, rather than the processes or techniques used in order to achieve this objective.
The purpose categories include processes, products, health, education and other social and environmental aspects in Australia and New Zealand that R&D activity aims to improve.
It is usually the general answer to “Why are you researching it?”
ANZSRC 2020 - Socio-Economic Objectives
There is a new version of the Socio-Economic Objectives (SEO) codes. To become familiar with the new codes, the Stats NZ site is a good place to start. A mapping of the old 2008 SEO codes to the new 2020 SEO codes is provided to assist in transitioning to the new codes.
| 1001 | Environmentally sustainable animal production |
|---|---|
| 100101 | Management of gaseous waste from animal production (excl. greenhouse gases) |
| 100102 | Management of liquid waste from animal production (excl. water) |
| 100103 | Management of solid waste from animal production |
| 100104 | Management of water consumption by animal production |
| 100199 | Environmentally sustainable animal production not elsewhere classified |
| 1002 | Fisheries - aquaculture |
| 100201 | Aquaculture crustaceans (excl. rock lobster and prawns) |
| 100202 | Aquaculture fin fish (excl. tuna) |
| 100203 | Aquaculture molluscs (excl. oysters) |
| 100204 | Aquaculture oysters |
| 100205 | Aquaculture prawns |
| 100206 | Aquaculture rock lobster |
| 100207 | Aquaculture tuna |
| 100299 | Fisheries - aquaculture not elsewhere classified |
| 1003 | Fisheries - wild caught |
| 100301 | Fisheries - recreational freshwater |
| 100302 | Fisheries - recreational marine |
| 100303 | Wild caught crustaceans (excl. rock lobster and prawns) |
| 100304 | Wild caught edible molluscs |
| 100305 | Wild caught fin fish (excl. tuna) |
| 100306 | Wild caught prawns |
| 100307 | Wild caught rock lobster |
| 100308 | Wild caught tuna |
| 100399 | Fisheries - wild caught not elsewhere classified |
| 1004 | Livestock raising |
| 100401 | Beef cattle |
| 100402 | Dairy cattle |
| 100403 | Deer |
| 100404 | Game livestock (e.g. kangaroos, wallabies, camels, buffaloes) |
| 100405 | Goats |
| 100406 | Horses |
| 100407 | Insects |
| 100408 | Minor livestock (e.g. alpacas, ostriches, crocodiles, farmed rabbits) |
| 100409 | Non-cattle dairy |
| 100410 | Pigs |
| 100411 | Poultry |
| 100412 | Sheep for meat |
| 100413 | Sheep for wool |
| 100499 | Livestock raising not elsewhere classified |
| 1005 | Pasture, browse and fodder crops |
| 100501 | Browse crops |
| 100502 | Lucerne |
| 100503 | Native and residual pastures |
| 100504 | Non-cereal crops (non-cereal crops for hay/silage/green feed) |
| 100505 | Sown pastures (excl. lucerne) |
| 100599 | Pasture, browse and fodder crops not elsewhere classified |
| 1006 | Primary products from animals |
| 100601 | Eggs |
| 100602 | Honey |
| 100603 | Pearls |
| 100604 | Raw wool |
| 100605 | Unprocessed or minimally processed fish |
| 100606 | Unprocessed or minimally processed milk |
| 100699 | Primary products from animals not elsewhere classified |
| 1099 | Other animal production and animal primary products |
| 109901 | Animal adaptation to climate change |
| 109902 | Animal welfare |
| 109903 | Fish product traceability and quality assurance |
| 109904 | Livestock product traceability and quality assurance |
| 109999 | Other animal production and animal primary products not elsewhere classified |
| 1101 | Environmentally sustainable commercial services and tourism |
|---|---|
| 110101 | Management of gaseous waste from commercial services and tourism (excl. greenhouse gases) |
| 110102 | Management of liquid waste from commercial services and tourism (excl. water) |
| 110103 | Management of solid waste from commercial services and tourism |
| 110104 | Management of water consumption by commercial services and tourism |
| 110199 | Environmentally sustainable commercial services and tourism not elsewhere classified |
| 1102 | Financial services |
| 110201 | Finance services |
| 110202 | Investment services (excl. superannuation) |
| 110203 | Superannuation and insurance services |
| 110299 | Financial services not elsewhere classified |
| 1103 | Property, business support services and trade |
| 110301 | Administration and business support services |
| 110302 | Professional, scientific and technical services |
| 110303 | Property services (incl. security) |
| 110304 | Wholesale and retail trade |
| 110399 | Property, business support services and trade not elsewhere classified |
| 1104 | Tourism services |
| 110401 | Economic issues in tourism |
| 110402 | Socio-cultural issues in tourism |
| 110403 | Tourism infrastructure development |
| 110499 | Tourism services not elsewhere classified |
| 1105 | Water and waste services |
| 110501 | Waste management services |
| 110502 | Waste recycling services |
| 110503 | Water recycling services (incl. sewage and greywater) |
| 110504 | Water services and utilities |
| 110599 | Water and waste services not elsewhere classified |
| 1199 | Other commercial services and tourism |
| 119901 | Hospitality services |
| 119902 | Recreational services |
| 119999 | Other commercial services and tourism not elsewhere classified |
| 1201 | Building management and services |
|---|---|
| 120101 | Civil building management and services |
| 120102 | Commercial building management and services |
| 120103 | Industrial building management and services |
| 120104 | Institutional building management and services |
| 120105 | Residential building management and services |
| 120199 | Building management and services not elsewhere classified |
| 1202 | Construction design |
| 120201 | Civil construction design |
| 120202 | Commercial construction design |
| 120203 | Industrial construction design |
| 120204 | Institutional construction design |
| 120205 | Residential construction design |
| 120299 | Construction design not elsewhere classified |
| 1203 | Construction materials performance and processes |
| 120301 | Cement and concrete materials |
| 120302 | Glass materials |
| 120303 | Metals |
| 120304 | Polymeric materials and paints |
| 120305 | Stone, ceramics and clay materials |
| 120306 | Timber materials |
| 120399 | Construction materials performance and processes not elsewhere classified |
| 1204 | Construction planning |
| 120401 | Civil construction planning |
| 120402 | Commercial construction planning |
| 120403 | Industrial construction planning |
| 120404 | Regional planning |
| 120405 | Residential construction planning |
| 120406 | Urban planning |
| 120499 | Construction planning not elsewhere classified |
| 1205 | Construction processes |
| 120501 | Civil construction processes |
| 120502 | Commercial construction processes |
| 120503 | Industrial construction processes |
| 120504 | Institutional construction processes |
| 120505 | Residential construction processes |
| 120599 | Construction processes not elsewhere classified |
| 1206 | Environmentally sustainable construction activities |
| 120601 | Management of gaseous waste from construction activities (excl. greenhouse gases) |
| 120602 | Management of liquid waste from construction activities (excl. water) |
| 120603 | Management of solid waste from construction activities |
| 120604 | Management of water consumption by construction activities |
| 120699 | Environmentally sustainable construction activities not elsewhere classified |
| 1299 | Other construction |
| 129901 | Adaptation to climate change in construction |
| 129999 | Other construction not elsewhere classified |
| 1301 | Arts |
|---|---|
| 130101 | Design |
| 130102 | Music |
| 130103 | The creative arts |
| 130104 | The performing arts |
| 130199 | Arts not elsewhere classified |
| 1302 | Communication |
| 130201 | Communication across languages and culture |
| 130202 | Languages and linguistics |
| 130203 | Literature |
| 130204 | The media |
| 130205 | Visual communication |
| 130299 | Communication not elsewhere classified |
| 1303 | Ethics |
| 130301 | Bioethics |
| 130302 | Business ethics |
| 130303 | Environmental ethics |
| 130304 | Social ethics |
| 130305 | Technological ethics |
| 130306 | Workplace and organisational ethics (excl. business ethics) |
| 130399 | Ethics not elsewhere classified |
| 1304 | Heritage |
| 130401 | Assessment of heritage value |
| 130402 | Conserving collections and movable cultural heritage |
| 130403 | Conserving intangible cultural heritage |
| 130404 | Conserving natural heritage |
| 130405 | Conserving the historic environment |
| 130499 | Heritage not elsewhere classified |
| 1305 | Religion |
| 130501 | Religion and society |
| 130502 | Religious philosophies and belief systems |
| 130503 | Religious rituals and traditions (excl. structures) |
| 130504 | Religious structures |
| 130599 | Religion not elsewhere classified |
| 1306 | Sport, exercise and recreation |
| 130601 | Exercise |
| 130602 | Organised sports |
| 130603 | Recreation and leisure activities (excl. sport and exercise) |
| 130699 | Sport, exercise and recreation not elsewhere classified |
| 1307 | Understanding past societies |
| 130701 | Understanding Africa’s past |
| 130702 | Understanding Asia’s past |
| 130703 | Understanding Australia’s past |
| 130704 | Understanding Europe’s past |
| 130705 | Understanding New Zealand’s past |
| 130706 | Understanding the past of the Americas |
| 130799 | Understanding past societies not elsewhere classified |
| 1399 | Other culture and society |
| 139999 | Other culture and society not elsewhere classified |
| 1401 | Defence |
|---|---|
| 140101 | Air |
| 140102 | Command, control and communications |
| 140103 | Cyber and electronic security and warfare |
| 140104 | Emerging defence technologies |
| 140105 | Intelligence, surveillance and space |
| 140106 | Land |
| 140107 | Logistics |
| 140108 | Maritime |
| 140109 | National security |
| 140110 | Personnel |
| 140199 | Defence not elsewhere classified |
| 1501 | International trade policy |
|---|---|
| 150101 | International agreements on trade |
| 150102 | Trade assistance and protection |
| 150103 | Trade policy |
| 150199 | International trade policy not elsewhere classified |
| 1502 | Macroeconomics |
| 150201 | Balance of payments |
| 150202 | Demography |
| 150203 | Economic growth |
| 150204 | Exchange rates |
| 150205 | Fiscal policy |
| 150206 | Income distribution |
| 150207 | Macro labour market issues |
| 150208 | Monetary policy |
| 150209 | Savings and investments |
| 150210 | Taxation |
| 150299 | Macroeconomics not elsewhere classified |
| 1503 | Management and productivity |
| 150301 | Industrial relations |
| 150302 | Management |
| 150303 | Marketing |
| 150304 | Productivity (excl. public sector) |
| 150305 | Public sector productivity |
| 150306 | Technological and organisational innovation |
| 150399 | Management and productivity not elsewhere classified |
| 1504 | Measurement standards and calibration services |
| 150401 | Agricultural and environmental standards and calibrations |
| 150402 | Defence standards and calibrations |
| 150403 | Manufacturing standards and calibrations |
| 150404 | Service industries standards and calibrations |
| 150499 | Measurement standards and calibration services not elsewhere classified |
| 1505 | Microeconomics |
| 150501 | Consumption |
| 150502 | Human capital issues |
| 150503 | Industrial organisations |
| 150504 | Industry costs and structure |
| 150505 | Industry policy |
| 150506 | Market-based mechanisms |
| 150507 | Micro labour market issues |
| 150508 | Microeconomic effects of taxation |
| 150509 | Preference, behaviour and welfare |
| 150510 | Production |
| 150511 | Supply and demand |
| 150599 | Microeconomics not elsewhere classified |
| 1599 | Other economic framework |
| 159901 | Carbon and emissions trading |
| 159902 | Ecological economics |
| 159999 | Other economic framework not elsewhere classified |
| 1601 | Learner and learning |
|---|---|
| 160101 | Early childhood education |
| 160102 | Higher education |
| 160103 | Primary education |
| 160104 | Professional development and adult education |
| 160105 | Secondary education |
| 160199 | Learner and learning not elsewhere classified |
| 1602 | Schools and learning environments |
| 160201 | Equity and access to education |
| 160202 | Gender aspects in education |
| 160203 | Inclusive education |
| 160204 | Management, resources and leadership |
| 160205 | Policies and development |
| 160206 | Workforce transition and employment |
| 160299 | Schools and learning environments not elsewhere classified |
| 1603 | Teaching and curriculum |
| 160301 | Assessment, development and evaluation of curriculum |
| 160302 | Pedagogy |
| 160303 | Teacher and instructor development |
| 160304 | Teaching and instruction technologies |
| 160399 | Teaching and curriculum not elsewhere classified |
| 1699 | Other education and training |
| 169999 | Other education and training not elsewhere classified |
| 1701 | Energy efficiency |
|---|---|
| 170101 | Commercial energy efficiency |
| 170102 | Industrial energy efficiency |
| 170103 | Residential energy efficiency |
| 170104 | Transport energy efficiency |
| 170199 | Energy efficiency not elsewhere classified |
| 1702 | Energy exploration |
| 170201 | Coal exploration |
| 170202 | Geothermal exploration |
| 170203 | Oil and gas exploration |
| 170204 | Oil shale and tar sands exploration |
| 170205 | Uranium exploration |
| 170299 | Energy exploration not elsewhere classified |
| 1703 | Energy storage, distribution and supply |
| 170301 | Battery storage |
| 170302 | Carbon capture and storage |
| 170303 | Energy services and utilities |
| 170304 | Energy storage (excl. hydrogen and batteries) |
| 170305 | Energy systems and analysis |
| 170306 | Energy transmission and distribution (excl. hydrogen) |
| 170307 | Hydrogen distribution |
| 170308 | Hydrogen storage |
| 170309 | Smart grids |
| 170399 | Energy storage, distribution and supply not elsewhere classified |
| 1704 | Energy transformation |
| 170401 | Fuel cells (excl. solid oxide) |
| 170402 | Hydrogen-based energy systems |
| 170403 | Nuclear energy |
| 170404 | Solid oxide fuel cells |
| 170405 | Transformation of coal into electricity |
| 170406 | Transformation of coal into fuels |
| 170407 | Transformation of electricity and material feedstocks into fuels |
| 170408 | Transformation of gas into electricity |
| 170409 | Transformation of gas into fuels |
| 170499 | Energy transformation not elsewhere classified |
| 1705 | Environmentally sustainable energy activities |
| 170501 | Management of gaseous waste from energy activities (excl. greenhouse gases) |
| 170502 | Management of liquid waste from energy activities (excl. water) |
| 170503 | Management of solid waste from energy activities |
| 170504 | Management of water consumption by energy activities |
| 170599 | Environmentally sustainable energy activities not elsewhere classified |
| 1706 | Mining and extraction of energy resources |
| 170601 | Coal mining and extraction |
| 170602 | Geothermal energy extraction |
| 170603 | Oil and gas extraction |
| 170604 | Oil shale and tar sands mining and extraction |
| 170605 | Uranium mining and extraction |
| 170699 | Mining and extraction of energy resources not elsewhere classified |
| 1707 | Processing of energy sources |
| 170701 | Biomass processing |
| 170702 | Hydrogen production from fossil fuels |
| 170703 | Hydrogen production from nuclear energy |
| 170704 | Hydrogen production from renewable energy |
| 170705 | Oil and gas processing |
| 170706 | Preparation of black coal |
| 170707 | Preparation of brown coal (lignite) |
| 170708 | Preparation of oil shale and tar sands |
| 170709 | Preparation of uranium |
| 170799 | Processing of energy sources not elsewhere classified |
| 1708 | Renewable energy |
| 170801 | Biofuel energy |
| 170802 | Geothermal energy |
| 170803 | Hydro-electric energy |
| 170804 | Solar-photovoltaic energy |
| 170805 | Solar-thermal energy |
| 170806 | Tidal energy |
| 170807 | Wave energy |
| 170808 | Wind energy |
| 170899 | Renewable energy not elsewhere classified |
| 1799 | Other energy |
| 179999 | Other energy not elsewhere classified |
| 1801 | Air quality, atmosphere and weather |
|---|---|
| 180101 | Air quality |
| 180102 | Atmospheric composition (incl. greenhouse gas inventory) |
| 180103 | Atmospheric processes and dynamics |
| 180104 | Weather |
| 180199 | Air quality, atmosphere and weather not elsewhere classified |
| 1802 | Coastal and estuarine systems and management |
| 180201 | Assessment and management of coastal and estuarine ecosystems |
| 180202 | Coastal erosion |
| 180203 | Coastal or estuarine biodiversity |
| 180204 | Control of pests, diseases and exotic species in coastal and estuarine environments |
| 180205 | Measurement and assessment of estuarine water quality |
| 180206 | Rehabilitation or conservation of coastal or estuarine environments |
| 180299 | Coastal and estuarine systems and management not elsewhere classified |
| 1803 | Fresh, ground and surface water systems and management |
| 180301 | Assessment and management of freshwater ecosystems |
| 180302 | Control of pests, diseases and exotic species in fresh, ground and surface water |
| 180303 | Fresh, ground and surface water biodiversity |
| 180304 | Freshwater assimilative capacity |
| 180305 | Ground water quantification, allocation and impact of depletion |
| 180306 | Measurement and assessment of freshwater quality (incl. physical and chemical conditions of water) |
| 180307 | Rehabilitation or conservation of fresh, ground and surface water environments |
| 180308 | Surface water quantification, allocation and impact of depletion |
| 180399 | Fresh, ground and surface water systems and management not elsewhere classified |
| 1804 | Management of Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments |
| 180401 | Antarctic and Southern Ocean ice dynamics |
| 180402 | Antarctic and Southern Ocean oceanic processes |
| 180403 | Assessment and management of Antarctic and Southern Ocean ecosystems |
| 180404 | Biodiversity in Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments |
| 180405 | Control of pests, diseases and exotic species in Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments |
| 180406 | Protection and conservation of Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments |
| 180407 | Water quality in Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments |
| 180499 | Management of Antarctic and Southern Ocean environments not elsewhere classified |
| 1805 | Marine systems and management |
| 180501 | Assessment and management of benthic marine ecosystems |
| 180502 | Assessment and management of pelagic marine ecosystems |
| 180503 | Control of pests, diseases and exotic species in marine environments |
| 180504 | Marine biodiversity |
| 180505 | Measurement and assessment of marine water quality and condition |
| 180506 | Oceanic processes (excl. in the Antarctic and Southern Ocean) |
| 180507 | Rehabilitation or conservation of marine environments |
| 180599 | Marine systems and management not elsewhere classified |
| 1806 | Terrestrial systems and management |
| 180601 | Assessment and management of terrestrial ecosystems |
| 180602 | Control of pests, diseases and exotic species in terrestrial environments |
| 180603 | Evaluation, allocation, and impacts of land use |
| 180604 | Rehabilitation or conservation of terrestrial environments |
| 180605 | Soils |
| 180606 | Terrestrial biodiversity |
| 180607 | Terrestrial erosion |
| 180699 | Terrestrial systems and management not elsewhere classified |
| 1899 | Other environmental management |
| 189999 | Other environmental management not elsewhere classified |
| 1901 | Adaptation to climate change |
|---|---|
| 190101 | Climate change adaptation measures (excl. ecosystem) |
| 190102 | Ecosystem adaptation to climate change |
| 190103 | Social impacts of climate change and variability |
| 190199 | Adaptation to climate change not elsewhere classified |
| 1902 | Environmental policy, legislation and standards |
| 190201 | Consumption patterns, population issues and the environment |
| 190202 | Eco-verification (excl. environmental lifecycle assessment) |
| 190203 | Environmental education and awareness |
| 190204 | Environmental lifecycle assessment |
| 190205 | Environmental protection frameworks (incl. economic incentives) |
| 190206 | Institutional arrangements |
| 190207 | Land policy |
| 190208 | Rights to environmental and natural resources (excl. water allocation) |
| 190209 | Sustainability indicators |
| 190210 | Trade and environment |
| 190211 | Water policy (incl. water allocation) |
| 190299 | Environmental policy, legislation and standards not elsewhere classified |
| 1903 | Mitigation of climate change |
| 190301 | Climate change mitigation strategies |
| 190302 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from animal production |
| 190303 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from commercial services and tourism |
| 190304 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from construction activities |
| 190305 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from electricity generation |
| 190306 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from energy activities |
| 190307 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from information and communication services |
| 190308 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing activities |
| 190309 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from mineral resources activities |
| 190310 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from plant production |
| 190311 | Management of greenhouse gas emissions from transport activities |
| 190399 | Mitigation of climate change not elsewhere classified |
| 1904 | Natural hazards |
| 190401 | Climatological hazards (e.g. extreme temperatures, drought and wildfires) |
| 190402 | Extraterrestrial hazards (e.g. meteorites) |
| 190403 | Geological hazards (e.g. earthquakes, landslides and volcanic activity) |
| 190404 | Hydrological hazards (e.g. avalanches and floods) |
| 190405 | Meteorological hazards (e.g. cyclones and storms) |
| 190499 | Natural hazards not elsewhere classified |
| 1905 | Understanding climate change |
| 190501 | Climate change models |
| 190502 | Climate variability (excl. social impacts) |
| 190503 | Effects of climate change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic environments (excl. social impacts) |
| 190504 | Effects of climate change on Australia (excl. social impacts) |
| 190505 | Effects of climate change on New Zealand (excl. social impacts) |
| 190506 | Effects of climate change on the South Pacific (excl. Australia and New Zealand) (excl. social impacts) |
| 190507 | Global effects of climate change (excl. Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific) (excl. social impacts) |
| 190508 | Understanding the impact of natural hazards caused by climate change |
| 190599 | Understanding climate change not elsewhere classified |
| 1999 | Other environmental policy, climate change and natural hazards |
| 199999 | Other environmental policy, climate change and natural hazards not elsewhere classified |
| 2001 | Clinical health |
|---|---|
| 200101 | Diagnosis of human diseases and conditions |
| 200102 | Efficacy of medications |
| 200103 | Human pain management |
| 200104 | Prevention of human diseases and conditions |
| 200105 | Treatment of human diseases and conditions |
| 200199 | Clinical health not elsewhere classified |
| 2002 | Evaluation of health and support services |
| 200201 | Determinants of health |
| 200202 | Evaluation of health outcomes |
| 200203 | Health education and promotion |
| 200204 | Health inequalities |
| 200205 | Health policy evaluation |
| 200206 | Health system performance (incl. effectiveness of programs) |
| 200207 | Social structure and health |
| 200208 | Telehealth |
| 200299 | Evaluation of health and support services not elsewhere classified |
| 2003 | Provision of health and support services |
| 200301 | Allied health therapies (excl. mental health services) |
| 200302 | Community health care |
| 200303 | Health surveillance |
| 200304 | Inpatient hospital care |
| 200305 | Mental health services |
| 200306 | Midwifery |
| 200307 | Nursing |
| 200308 | Outpatient care |
| 200309 | Palliative care |
| 200310 | Primary care |
| 200311 | Urgent and critical care, and emergency medicine |
| 200399 | Provision of health and support services not elsewhere classified |
| 2004 | Public health (excl. specific population health) |
| 200401 | Behaviour and health |
| 200402 | Dental health |
| 200403 | Disability and functional capacity |
| 200404 | Disease distribution and transmission (incl. surveillance and response) |
| 200405 | Food safety |
| 200406 | Health protection and disaster response |
| 200407 | Health status (incl. wellbeing) |
| 200408 | Injury prevention and control |
| 200409 | Mental health |
| 200410 | Nutrition |
| 200411 | Overweight and obesity |
| 200412 | Preventive medicine |
| 200413 | Substance abuse |
| 200499 | Public health (excl. specific population health) not elsewhere classified |
| 2005 | Specific population health (excl. Indigenous health) |
| 200501 | Adolescent health |
| 200502 | Health related to ageing |
| 200503 | Health related to specific ethnic groups |
| 200504 | Men's health |
| 200505 | Migrant health |
| 200506 | Neonatal and child health |
| 200507 | Occupational health |
| 200508 | Rural and remote area health |
| 200509 | Women's and maternal health |
| 200599 | Specific population health (excl. Indigenous health) not elsewhere classified |
| 2099 | Other health |
| 209999 | Other health not elsewhere classified |
| 2101 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community services |
|---|---|
| 210101 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community service programs |
| 210102 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander development and wellbeing |
| 210199 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community services not elsewhere classified |
| 2102 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education |
| 210201 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education engagement and attendance outcomes |
| 210202 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education system performance |
| 210203 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander literacy and numeracy outcomes |
| 210299 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education not elsewhere classified |
| 2103 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health |
| 210301 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander determinants of health |
| 210302 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health status and outcomes |
| 210303 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health system performance |
| 210399 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health not elsewhere classified |
| 2104 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage and culture |
| 210401 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander artefacts |
| 210402 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander connection to land and environment |
| 210403 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander customary practices |
| 210404 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander knowledge |
| 210405 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander places of significance |
| 210406 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tradition |
| 210407 | Conserving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage and culture |
| 210499 | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander heritage and culture not elsewhere classified |
| 2105 | Nga ratonga hapori Maori (Maori community services) |
| 210501 | Nga hotaka ratonga hapori Maori (Maori community service programs) |
| 210502 | Te whanaketanga me te oranga o te Maori (Maori development and wellbeing) |
| 210599 | Nga ratonga hapori o te Maori kaore ano kia whakaroputia i wahi ke (Maori community services not elsewhere classified) |
| 2106 | Matauranga Maori (Maori education) |
| 210601 | Te whai wahi o te Maori ki te matauranga me te taetae atu ki te kura (Maori education engagement and attendance outcomes) |
| 210602 | Te whakatutukitanga o te punaha matauranga Maori (Maori education system performance) |
| 210603 | Nga putanga reo matatini me te pangarau o te Maori (Maori literacy and numeracy outcomes) |
| 210699 | Te matauranga Maori kaore kaore ano kia whakaroputia i wahi ke (Maori education not elsewhere classified) |
| 2107 | Te hauora (hauora Maori) (Maori health) |
| 210701 | Nga tokoingoa hauora (determinants of Maori health) |
| 210702 | Te tunga me nga putanga hauora (Maori health status and outcomes) |
| 210703 | Te whakatutukinga o te punaha hauora (Maori health system performance) |
| 210799 | Te hauora kaore ano kia whakaroputia i wahi ke (Maori health not elsewhere classified) |
| 2108 | Te tuku ihotanga me te ahurea Maori (Maori heritage and culture) |
| 210801 | Ahuatanga Maori (te tuku ihotanga Maori) (Maori tradition) |
| 210802 | Te whaomoomo i te tuku ihotanga me te ahurea Maori (conserving Maori heritage and culture) |
| 210803 | Mohiotanga Maori (Maori knowledge) |
| 210804 | Nga taonga (Maori artefacts) |
| 210805 | Nga tikanga Maori (Maori customary practices) |
| 210806 | Nga wahi taonga (Maori places of significance) |
| 210899 | Te tuku ihotanga me te ahurea Maori kaore ano kia whakaropuhia i wahi ke (Maori heritage and culture not elsewhere classified) |
| 2109 | Pacific Peoples community services |
| 210901 | Pacific Peoples community service programs |
| 210902 | Pacific Peoples development and wellbeing |
| 210999 | Pacific Peoples community services not elsewhere classified |
| 2110 | Pacific Peoples education |
| 211001 | Pacific Peoples education engagement and attendance |
| 211002 | Pacific Peoples education system performance |
| 211003 | Pacific Peoples literacy and numeracy outcomes |
| 211099 | Pacific Peoples education not elsewhere classified |
| 2111 | Pacific Peoples health |
| 211101 | Pacific Peoples determinants of health |
| 211102 | Pacific Peoples health status and outcomes |
| 211103 | Pacific Peoples health system performance |
| 211199 | Pacific Peoples health not elsewhere classified |
| 2112 | Pacific Peoples heritage and culture |
| 211201 | Conserving Pacific Peoples heritage and culture |
| 211202 | Pacific Peoples connection to land and environment |
| 211299 | Pacific Peoples heritage and culture not elsewhere classified |
| 2199 | Other Indigenous |
| 219999 | Other Indigenous not elsewhere classified |
| 2201 | Communication technologies, systems and services |
|---|---|
| 220101 | E-infrastructures |
| 220102 | Internet protocols (ip) |
| 220103 | Mobile technologies and communications |
| 220104 | Network security |
| 220105 | Network systems and services |
| 220106 | Satellite technologies, networks and services |
| 220107 | Wireless technologies, networks and services |
| 220199 | Communication technologies, systems and services not elsewhere classified |
| 2202 | Environmentally sustainable information and communication services |
| 220201 | Management of solid waste from information and communication services |
| 220202 | Management of water consumption by information and communication services |
| 220299 | Environmentally sustainable information and communication services not elsewhere classified |
| 2203 | Information services |
| 220301 | Digital humanities |
| 220302 | Electronic information storage and retrieval services |
| 220303 | Library and archival services |
| 220304 | Museum and gallery collections |
| 220305 | News collection services |
| 220306 | Open access |
| 220399 | Information services not elsewhere classified |
| 2204 | Information systems, technologies and services |
| 220401 | Application software packages |
| 220402 | Applied computing |
| 220403 | Artificial intelligence |
| 220404 | Computer systems |
| 220405 | Cybersecurity |
| 220406 | Graphics |
| 220407 | Human-computer interaction |
| 220408 | Information systems |
| 220499 | Information systems, technologies and services not elsewhere classified |
| 2205 | Media services |
| 220501 | Animation, video games and computer generated imagery services |
| 220502 | Internet, digital and social media |
| 220503 | Publishing and print services |
| 220504 | Radio, television, film and video services |
| 220599 | Media services not elsewhere classified |
| 2299 | Other information and communication services |
| 229999 | Other information and communication services not elsewhere classified |
| 2301 | Community services |
|---|---|
| 230101 | Ability and disability |
| 230102 | Ageing and older people |
| 230103 | Carers' support |
| 230104 | Children's services and childcare |
| 230105 | Citizenship and national identity |
| 230106 | Employment services |
| 230107 | Families and family services |
| 230108 | Gender and sexualities |
| 230109 | Homelessness and housing services |
| 230110 | Migrant and refugee settlement services |
| 230111 | Multicultural services |
| 230112 | Social class and inequalities |
| 230113 | Structure, delivery and resourcing |
| 230114 | Violence and abuse services |
| 230115 | Youth services |
| 230199 | Community services not elsewhere classified |
| 2302 | Government and politics |
| 230201 | Civics and citizenship |
| 230202 | Electoral systems |
| 230203 | Political systems |
| 230204 | Public services policy advice and analysis |
| 230299 | Government and politics not elsewhere classified |
| 2303 | International relations |
| 230301 | Defence and security policy |
| 230302 | International aid and development |
| 230303 | International organisations |
| 230304 | International political economy (excl. international trade) |
| 230305 | Peace and conflict |
| 230399 | International relations not elsewhere classified |
| 2304 | Justice and the law |
| 230401 | Civil justice |
| 230402 | Crime prevention |
| 230403 | Criminal justice |
| 230404 | Law enforcement |
| 230405 | Law reform |
| 230406 | Legal processes |
| 230407 | Legislation, civil and criminal codes |
| 230408 | Rehabilitation and correctional services |
| 230499 | Justice and the law not elsewhere classified |
| 2305 | Work and labour market |
| 230501 | Employment patterns and change |
| 230502 | Professions and professionalisation |
| 230503 | Remuneration |
| 230504 | Unpaid work and volunteering |
| 230505 | Work and family responsibilities |
| 230506 | Workplace safety |
| 230599 | Work and labour market not elsewhere classified |
| 2399 | Other law, politics and community services |
| 239999 | Other law, politics and community services not elsewhere classified |
| 2401 | Agricultural chemicals |
|---|---|
| 240101 | Animal protection chemicals |
| 240102 | Chemical fertilisers |
| 240103 | Crop and pasture protection chemicals |
| 240199 | Agricultural chemicals not elsewhere classified |
| 2402 | Basic metal products |
| 240201 | Basic aluminium products |
| 240202 | Basic copper products |
| 240203 | Basic iron and steel products |
| 240204 | Basic precious metal products |
| 240205 | Basic zinc products |
| 240299 | Basic metal products not elsewhere classified |
| 2403 | Ceramics, glass and industrial mineral products |
| 240301 | Cement products and concrete materials |
| 240302 | Ceramics |
| 240303 | Clay products |
| 240304 | Composite materials |
| 240305 | Plaster and plaster products |
| 240306 | Structural glass and glass products |
| 240399 | Ceramics, glass and industrial mineral products not elsewhere classified |
| 2404 | Computer, electronic and communication equipment |
| 240401 | Computer and electronic office equipment (excl. communication equipment) |
| 240402 | Consumer electronic equipment (excl. communication equipment) |
| 240403 | Integrated circuits and devices |
| 240404 | Integrated systems |
| 240405 | Network infrastructure equipment |
| 240406 | Processor modules |
| 240407 | Robotics |
| 240408 | Satellite navigation equipment |
| 240409 | Telemetry equipment |
| 240410 | Voice and data equipment |
| 240499 | Computer, electronic and communication equipment not elsewhere classified |
| 2405 | Dairy products |
| 240501 | Butter and milk-derived fats and oils (excl. cream) |
| 240502 | Casein |
| 240503 | Cheese |
| 240504 | Processed milk and cream (incl. powder, evaporated and condensed) |
| 240505 | Whey |
| 240599 | Dairy products not elsewhere classified |
| 2406 | Environmentally sustainable manufacturing activities |
| 240601 | Development of recyclable or biodegradable componentry, packaging or materials |
| 240602 | Management of gaseous waste from manufacturing activities (excl. greenhouse gases) |
| 240603 | Management of liquid waste from manufacturing activities (excl. water) |
| 240604 | Management of solid waste from manufacturing activities |
| 240605 | Management of water consumption by manufacturing activities |
| 240699 | Environmentally sustainable manufacturing activities not elsewhere classified |
| 2407 | Fabricated metal products |
| 240701 | Coated metal and metal-coated products |
| 240702 | Machined metal products |
| 240703 | Metal castings |
| 240704 | Semi-finished metal products |
| 240705 | Sheet metal products |
| 240706 | Structural metal products |
| 240799 | Fabricated metal products not elsewhere classified |
| 2408 | Human pharmaceutical products |
| 240801 | Human biological preventatives |
| 240802 | Human diagnostics |
| 240803 | Human pharmaceutical treatments |
| 240899 | Human pharmaceutical products not elsewhere classified |
| 2409 | Industrial chemicals and related products |
| 240901 | Antimicrobials, antifungals and biocides |
| 240902 | Bioplastics |
| 240903 | Cosmetics |
| 240904 | Fine chemicals |
| 240905 | Industrial gases |
| 240906 | Inorganic industrial chemicals |
| 240907 | Lubricants |
| 240908 | Organic industrial chemicals (excl. resins, rubber and plastics) |
| 240909 | Paints |
| 240910 | Plastics |
| 240911 | Resins |
| 240912 | Rubber |
| 240913 | Soaps |
| 240999 | Industrial chemicals and related products not elsewhere classified |
| 2410 | Instrumentation |
| 241001 | Industrial instruments |
| 241002 | Medical instruments |
| 241003 | Scientific instruments |
| 241099 | Instrumentation not elsewhere classified |
| 2411 | Leather products, fibre processing and textiles |
| 241101 | Clothing |
| 241102 | Cotton ginning |
| 241103 | Natural fibres, yarns and fabrics |
| 241104 | Non-fabric textiles (e.g. felt) |
| 241105 | Skins, leather and leather products |
| 241106 | Synthetic fibres, yarns and fabrics |
| 241107 | Wool scouring and top making |
| 241199 | Leather products, fibre processing and textiles not elsewhere classified |
| 2412 | Machinery and equipment |
| 241201 | 3D printers and printing |
| 241202 | Autonomous and robotic systems |
| 241203 | Electrical machinery and equipment (incl. appliances) |
| 241204 | Industrial machinery and equipment |
| 241205 | Medical machinery and equipment |
| 241299 | Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified |
| 2413 | Processed food products and beverages (excl. dairy products) |
| 241301 | Alcoholic beverages |
| 241302 | Bakery products |
| 241303 | Carcass meat (incl. fish and seafood) |
| 241304 | Flour mill and cereal food |
| 241305 | Insects |
| 241306 | Non-alcoholic beverages (excl. fruit juices and non-dairy milk) |
| 241307 | Non-dairy milk |
| 241308 | Nutraceuticals and functional foods |
| 241309 | Oils and fats (incl. margarines) |
| 241310 | Processed fish and seafood products |
| 241311 | Processed fruit and vegetable products (incl. juices) |
| 241312 | Processed meat products |
| 241313 | Sugar, sweeteners and confectionery products |
| 241399 | Processed food products and beverages (excl. dairy products) not elsewhere classified |
| 2414 | Processed non-food agriculture products (excl. wood, paper and fibre) |
| 241401 | Essential oils |
| 241402 | Organic fertilisers |
| 241403 | Plant extracts |
| 241404 | Prepared animal feed |
| 241499 | Processed non-food agricultural products (excl. wood, paper and fibre) not elsewhere classified |
| 2415 | Transport equipment |
| 241501 | Aerospace equipment |
| 241502 | Automotive equipment |
| 241503 | Nautical equipment |
| 241504 | Rail equipment |
| 241599 | Transport equipment not elsewhere classified |
| 2416 | Veterinary pharmaceutical products |
| 241601 | Veterinary biological preventatives |
| 241602 | Veterinary diagnostics |
| 241603 | Veterinary pharmaceutical treatments |
| 241699 | Veterinary pharmaceutical products not elsewhere classified |
| 2417 | Wood, wood products and paper |
| 241701 | Paper products and pulp |
| 241702 | Printing and publishing processes |
| 241703 | Reconstituted timber products |
| 241704 | Wood products |
| 241705 | Wood sawing and veneer |
| 241799 | Wood, wood products and paper not elsewhere classified |
| 2499 | Other manufacturing |
| 249999 | Other manufacturing not elsewhere classified |
| 2501 | Environmentally sustainable mineral resource activities |
|---|---|
| 250101 | Management of gaseous waste from mineral resource activities (excl. greenhouse gases) |
| 250102 | Management of liquid waste from mineral resource activities (excl. water) |
| 250103 | Management of solid waste from mineral resource activities |
| 250104 | Management of water consumption by mineral resource activities |
| 250199 | Environmentally sustainable mineral resource activities not elsewhere classified |
| 2502 | First stage treatment of minerals |
| 250201 | Alumina production |
| 250202 | Beneficiation of bauxite and aluminium ores (excl. alumina production) |
| 250203 | Beneficiation or dressing of iron ores |
| 250204 | Beneficiation or dressing of non-metallic minerals (incl. diamonds) |
| 250205 | Concentrating processes of base metal ores (excl. aluminium and iron ores) |
| 250206 | Production of unrefined precious metal ingots and concentrates |
| 250299 | First stage treatment of minerals not elsewhere classified |
| 2503 | Mineral exploration |
| 250301 | Aluminium ore exploration |
| 250302 | Copper ore exploration |
| 250303 | Diamond exploration |
| 250304 | Iron ore exploration |
| 250305 | Precious (noble) metal ore exploration |
| 250306 | Stone and clay exploration |
| 250307 | Titanium minerals, zircon, and rare earth metal ore (e.g. monazite) exploration |
| 250308 | Zinc ore exploration |
| 250399 | Mineral exploration not elsewhere classified |
| 2504 | Primary mining and extraction of minerals |
| 250401 | Mining and extraction of aluminium ores |
| 250402 | Mining and extraction of copper ores |
| 250403 | Mining and extraction of diamonds |
| 250404 | Mining and extraction of iron ores |
| 250405 | Mining and extraction of precious (noble) metal ores |
| 250406 | Mining and extraction of stone and clay |
| 250407 | Mining and extraction of titanium minerals, zircon, and rare earth metal ores (e.g. monazite) |
| 250408 | Mining and extraction of zinc ores |
| 250499 | Primary mining and extraction of minerals not elsewhere classified |
| 2599 | Other mineral resources (excl. energy resources) |
| 259999 | Other mineral resources (excl. energy resources) not elsewhere classified |
| 2601 | Environmentally sustainable plant production |
|---|---|
| 260101 | Management of gaseous waste from plant production (excl. greenhouse gases) |
| 260102 | Management of liquid waste from plant production (excl. water) |
| 260103 | Management of solid waste from plant production |
| 260104 | Management of water consumption by plant production |
| 260199 | Environmentally sustainable plant production not elsewhere classified |
| 2602 | Forestry |
| 260201 | Hardwood plantations |
| 260202 | Harvesting and transport of forest products |
| 260203 | Integration of farm and forestry |
| 260204 | Native forests |
| 260205 | Softwood plantations |
| 260299 | Forestry not elsewhere classified |
| 2603 | Grains and seeds |
| 260301 | Barley |
| 260302 | Canola |
| 260303 | Grain legumes |
| 260304 | Linseed |
| 260305 | Lupins |
| 260306 | Maize |
| 260307 | Oats |
| 260308 | Rice |
| 260309 | Safflower seed |
| 260310 | Sorghum |
| 260311 | Soybeans |
| 260312 | Wheat |
| 260399 | Grains and seeds not elsewhere classified |
| 2604 | Harvesting and packaging of plant products |
| 260401 | Cotton lint and cotton seed |
| 260402 | Fresh fruits and vegetables (post harvest) |
| 260403 | Sugar cane (cut for crushing) |
| 260404 | Unprocessed grains |
| 260405 | Unprocessed industrial crops (excl. sugar and cotton) |
| 260406 | Unprocessed seeds |
| 260499 | Harvesting and packaging of plant products not elsewhere classified |
| 2605 | Horticultural crops |
| 260501 | Almonds |
| 260502 | Avocado |
| 260503 | Berry fruit (excl. kiwifruit) |
| 260504 | Citrus fruit |
| 260505 | Field grown vegetable crops |
| 260506 | Kiwifruit |
| 260507 | Macadamias |
| 260508 | Mushrooms and truffles |
| 260509 | Olives |
| 260510 | Ornamentals, natives, flowers and nursery plants |
| 260511 | Pome fruit, pip fruit |
| 260512 | Protected vegetable crops |
| 260513 | Stone fruit (excl. avocado) |
| 260514 | Table grapes |
| 260515 | Tree nuts (excl. almonds and macadamias) |
| 260516 | Tropical fruit |
| 260599 | Horticultural crops not elsewhere classified |
| 2606 | Industrial crops |
| 260601 | Cannabis |
| 260602 | Cotton |
| 260603 | Essential oil crops |
| 260604 | Hemp |
| 260605 | Hops |
| 260606 | Plant extract crops |
| 260607 | Sugar |
| 260608 | Wine grapes |
| 260699 | Industrial crops not elsewhere classified |
| 2699 | Other plant production and plant primary products |
| 269901 | Climate adaptive plants |
| 269902 | Forest product traceability and quality assurance |
| 269903 | Plant product traceability and quality assurance (excl. forest products) |
| 269999 | Other plant production and plant primary products not elsewhere classified |
| 2701 | Aerospace transport |
|---|---|
| 270101 | Air freight |
| 270102 | Air passenger transport |
| 270103 | Air safety and traffic management |
| 270104 | Air terminal infrastructure and management |
| 270105 | Autonomous air vehicles |
| 270106 | Space transport |
| 270199 | Aerospace transport not elsewhere classified |
| 2702 | Environmentally sustainable transport activities |
| 270201 | Management of gaseous waste from transport activities (excl. greenhouse gases) |
| 270202 | Management of liquid waste from transport activities (excl. water) |
| 270203 | Management of noise and vibration from transport activities |
| 270204 | Management of solid waste from transport activities |
| 270205 | Management of water consumption by transport activities |
| 270299 | Environmentally sustainable transport activities not elsewhere classified |
| 2703 | Ground transport |
| 270301 | Active ground transport |
| 270302 | Autonomous road vehicles |
| 270303 | Heavy rail infrastructure and networks |
| 270304 | Rail freight |
| 270305 | Rail passenger movements |
| 270306 | Rail safety |
| 270307 | Road freight |
| 270308 | Road infrastructure and networks |
| 270309 | Road passenger movements (excl. public transport) |
| 270310 | Road public transport |
| 270311 | Road safety |
| 270312 | Urban rail infrastructure and networks (incl. light and metro rail) |
| 270399 | Ground transport not elsewhere classified |
| 2704 | Water transport |
| 270401 | Autonomous water vehicles |
| 270402 | Coastal sea freight transport |
| 270403 | Domestic passenger water transport (e.g. ferries) |
| 270404 | International passenger water transport (e.g. passenger ships) |
| 270405 | International sea freight transport (excl. live animals, food products and liquefied gas) |
| 270406 | International sea transport of food products |
| 270407 | International sea transport of liquefied gas |
| 270408 | International sea transport of live animals |
| 270409 | Port infrastructure and management |
| 270410 | Water safety |
| 270499 | Water transport not elsewhere classified |
| 2799 | Other transport |
| 279901 | Intermodal materials handling |
| 279902 | Multimodal transport |
| 279903 | Pipeline transport |
| 279904 | Postal and package services (incl. courier services) |
| 279999 | Other transport not elsewhere classified |
| 2801 | Expanding knowledge |
|---|---|
| 280101 | Expanding knowledge in the agricultural, food and veterinary sciences |
| 280102 | Expanding knowledge in the biological sciences |
| 280103 | Expanding knowledge in the biomedical and clinical sciences |
| 280104 | Expanding knowledge in built environment and design |
| 280105 | Expanding knowledge in the chemical sciences |
| 280106 | Expanding knowledge in commerce, management, tourism and services |
| 280107 | Expanding knowledge in the earth sciences |
| 280108 | Expanding knowledge in economics |
| 280109 | Expanding knowledge in education |
| 280110 | Expanding knowledge in engineering |
| 280111 | Expanding knowledge in the environmental sciences |
| 280112 | Expanding knowledge in the health sciences |
| 280113 | Expanding knowledge in history, heritage and archaeology |
| 280114 | Expanding knowledge in Indigenous studies |
| 280115 | Expanding knowledge in the information and computing sciences |
| 280116 | Expanding knowledge in language, communication and culture |
| 280117 | Expanding knowledge in law and legal studies |
| 280118 | Expanding knowledge in the mathematical sciences |
| 280119 | Expanding knowledge in philosophy and religious studies |
| 280120 | Expanding knowledge in the physical sciences |
| 280121 | Expanding knowledge in psychology |
| 280122 | Expanding knowledge in creative arts and writing studies |
| 280123 | Expanding knowledge in human society |